NORDIC BACKCOUNTRY SKIING IN NORWAY JOTUNHEIMEN

Nordic backcountry skis (or fjellski in Norwegian) are designed for skiing in more rugged and varied terrain outside of prepared ski tracks, such as in mountains or wilderness areas. Here’s a breakdown of what nordic backcountry skiing and skis are:

Nordic backcountry skis:

• Wider and longer than regular cross-country skis (at least 55 mm underfoot), providing better floatation and stability in deep snow.
• Often equipped with metal edges, which give better control and stability on icy or steep terrain.
• Designed for off-track skiing, including hills, uneven terrain, and deep snow.
• Some nordic backcountry skis can be equipped with skins (removable strips) for added grip when going uphill.

Nordic backcountry skiing:

Refers to skiing in natural, unprepared terrain, often in mountainous areas. It can involve anything from gentle snow-covered fields to challenging mountain slopes.

This type of skiing requires good navigation skills and sometimes mountaineering equipment, depending on the terrain.

Unlike traditional cross-country skiing, it focuses more on adventure, exploring untouched areas, and self-sufficiency. So it is more comparable to ambitious hiking than skiing itself.

Yes, the heel is free on nordic backcountry skis, just like on cross-country skis. This allows for greater mobility and ease when skiing uphill or over varied terrain.

Nordic backcountry skis, cross-country skis, and ski touring skis are designed for different types of terrain and skiing styles. Nordic backcountry skis (fjellski) are wider than cross-country skis (at least 55 mm underfoot) and often have metal edges, making them suitable for off-track skiing in rugged, mountainous terrain. They have a free heel, allowing for natural movement uphill and on flat surfaces.

Cross-country skis, on the other hand, are narrower and lighter, designed for groomed tracks. They also have a free heel, but without metal edges, making them ideal for smooth, efficient skiing on flat or gently rolling terrain.

Ski touring skis are the heaviest and widest of the three, built for both uphill and downhill skiing in backcountry areas. These skis have bindings that can lock the heel for downhill skiing, and they often use skins for better grip when climbing uphill.

Skins are strips of material that are attached to the base of nordic backcountry skis or ski touring skis to provide grip when skiing uphill. They are typically made from synthetic fibers, mohair, or a mix of both. Skins have a directional texture that allows the skis to glide forward but prevents them from sliding backward, making it easier to ascend steep or slippery slopes. 

They are easily removable, and once you reach the top of a hill or mountain, you can take them off to allow the skis to glide smoothly for downhill skiing. 

No, you don’t need to wax your nordic backcountry skis. For easy use under all conditions, we recommend waxless skis in combination with short skins for easier uphill sections. If you want to wax your nordic backcountry skis, that is also possible. You may experience better glide, but you risk having less grip on uphill climbs. 

The high winter season months March and April are the best time for nordic backcountry skiing because of longer daylight, more stable and milder weather, as well as better transport possibilites. Mountain lodges are opened and make accommodation really convenient, especially on multiday trips. After mid to end of April, the cabins close down for the melting period and will open again in the end of June. 

Winter temperatures in Jotunheimen usually range between -5°C and -15°C (23°F to 5°F), but they can drop significantly lower, especially at higher altitudes or during particularly cold spells. Jotunheimen can be windy, especially at higher elevations, which can lead to snow drifts and reduced visibility. It’s essential to check the weather forecast, as storms can sweep through the mountains, making conditions more challenging. Winter in Jotunheimen requires good preparation. When you book with us, we will provide you with a packing list and information about what to expect. Also, we will make sure you bring safety equipment (snow shovel, wind sack, and a well-isolating sleeping pad) or rent these items out to you as part of your package.

In the beginning of the high season (dependent on weather forecast, usually around mid-Feburary), the DNT (The Norwegian Trekking Association) or other local volunteers start marking the popular routes within their cabin system with long birch twigs – so called “kvister”. The markings are in a distance of about 20 meters and are well visible even in bad weather. Before that, skiing with a GPS is mandatory for your safety.

Don’t worry about spending a lot of money on your own skis! We offer ski rental in our packages. You can choose between wax skis and waxless skis, and boots and poles will also be included. Skins are optional. If you have questions about our ski packages, just contact us: [email protected]